RÉSUMÉ
Objectif
Population cible
Options
Résultats
Bénéfices, risques et coûts
Données probantes
Méthodes de validation
Professionnels concernés
ABRÉVIATIONS:
ALPS (Antenatal Late Preterm Steroids (corticothérapie prénatale en période de prématurité tardive)), CTP (corticothérapie prénatale), ECMO (oxygénation par membrane extracorporelle), ECR (essai clinique randomisé), HIV (hémorragie intraventriculaire), IC (intervalle de confiance), OMS (Organisation mondiale de la Santé), RC (rapport de cotes), RCa (rapport de cotes ajusté), RR (risque relatif), SDR (syndrome de détresse respiratoire)Purchase one-time access:
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Subscribe to Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology CanadaReferences
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MISE À JOUR TECHNIQUE DE LA SOGC
No 439, août 2023 (remplace No 364, septembre 2018)
La Société des obstétriciens et gynécologues du Canada (SOGC) a pour politique de passer le contenu en revue cinq ans après sa publication. Le document peut alors être archivé ou révisé pour refléter les nouvelles données probantes.
(In English: Technical Update No. 439: Antenatal Corticosteroids at Late Preterm Gestation)
Comité de médecine fœto-maternelle (2022) : James Andrews, Sheryl Choo, Elisabeth Codsi, Jillian Coolen, Amélie Guay, Janine Hutson, Venu Jain (président), Noor Niyar N. Ladhani, Heather Martin, Kirsten Niles, Christy Pylypjuk, Genevieve Quesnel, Karen Wong
Remerciements : Les auteurs souhaitent remercier la collaboratrice spéciale Prubjot Gill, M.S.I., Vancouver, C.-B.
Divulgations : Les auteurs ont fourni une déclaration de divulgation et aucun conflit d’intérêts n’a été déclaré. Chaque auteur déclare répondre aux critères du JOGC pour être désigné comme tel.
Mots-clés : hormones corticosurrénaliennes; grossesse; corticostéroïdes; accouchement prématuré
Subject Categories: Obstétrique, Médecine fœto-maternelle
Le présent document correspond au consensus clinique et scientifique en vigueur au moment de sa publication et est sujet à changement. Les renseignements qu’il contient ne doivent pas être considérés comme les seuls traitements ou les seules interventions applicables. Les établissements locaux peuvent modifier les recommandations. La SOGC conseille toutefois aux établissements de bien documenter de telles modifications.
Consentement éclairé : Chaque personne a le droit et la responsabilité de prendre des décisions éclairées relativement aux soins qu’elle reçoit en partenariat avec ses fournisseurs de soins de santé. Pour aider les patientes à faire un choix éclairé, il faut leur fournir un soutien et des renseignements fondés sur des données probantes, adaptés à leur culture et personnalisés. Il faut tenir compte des valeurs, croyances et besoins de chaque patiente en fonction de ses circonstances personnelles et respecter la décision finale de la patiente quant aux options de soins et de traitements.
Langue et inclusion : La SOGC reconnaît l’importance d’être pleinement inclusif. Par conséquent, les principes de rédaction épicène seront utilisés dans la mesure du possible lorsque le contexte s’y prête. Autrement, la SOGC continue d’utiliser l’écriture genrée en raison de sa mission de faire progresser la santé des femmes. La SOGC reconnaît et respecte les droits de chaque personne à qui le présent contenu pourrait s’appliquer, notamment les personnes transgenres, non binaires ou intersexes. La SOGC encourage les fournisseurs de soins de santé à s’engager dans une conversation respectueuse avec chaque patiente et patient relativement à son identité de genre et au pronom de genre de son choix, ainsi qu’à appliquer les présentes directives comme il convient pour répondre aux besoins de chaque personne.
Notation des semaines d’aménorrhée utilisée dans la présente mise à jour technique : La présente mise à jour technique suit la notation de l’âge gestationnel utilisée par l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé : le premier jour de la dernière menstruation est le jour 0 (de la semaine 0); ainsi, les jours 0 à 6 constituent la semaine 0 complétée, les jours 7 à 13 constituent la semaine 1 complétée, etc. Les auteurs appuient l’utilisation de la longueur céphalo-caudale au premier trimestre comme paramètre idéal pour déterminer l’âge gestationnel exact (conformément à la directive no 388 de la SOGC, Détermination de l’âge gestationnel par échographie) lorsqu’il s’agit d’envisager les recommandations de la présente mise à jour technique.
CHANGEMENTS RECOMMANDÉS AUX PRATIQUES
1. La corticothérapie prénatale continue d’être fortement recommandée jusqu’à 33 SA + 6 j lorsque l’accouchement est attendu dans les 7 jours.
2. Entre 34 SA + 0 j et 36 SA + 6 j, il y a lieu d’envisager la corticothérapie prénatale en fonction des risques absolus et des bénéfices spécifiques à la semaine d’âge gestationnel; il est possible de faciliter la prise en considération au moyen de l’outil d’aide à la décision clinique compris dans la présente mise à jour technique.
3. Entre 34 SA + 0 j et 36 SA + 6 j, la corticothérapie prénatale n’est pas recommandée en cas de grossesse compliquée par un diabète préexistant.
MESSAGES CLÉS
1. La corticothérapie prénatale en période de prématurité tardive diminue le risque de morbidité respiratoire néonatale, mais augmente le risque d’hypoglycémie néonatale.
2. Les bénéfices absolus de la corticothérapie prénatale diminuent pour chaque semaine de gestation supplémentaire en période de prématurité tardive (c.-à-d. entre 34 SA + 0 j et 36 SA + 0 j).
3. Les effets de la corticothérapie prénatale en période de prématurité tardive demeurent incertains en ce qui concerne le devenir neurodéveloppemental et les autres issues à long terme en raison de l’absence de données probantes directes sur ces issues.
Figure 2 (en attente). Outil d’aide à la décision clinique pour l’administration de la corticothérapie prénatale en période de prématurité tardive.
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- Technical Update No. 439: Antenatal Corticosteroids at Late Preterm GestationJournal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada