This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
We have falsely assumed that the response of the cardiovascular system to external stimuli is die same in men and women; however, normal cardiovascular physiology in women and men differs in several important ways.
This article outlines the key known differences between cardiovascular responses in women and men. It will include blood pressure, heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, and response to exercise training.
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in both women and men; therefore, it is important to focus research and investigations on these differences.
Résumé
Nous avons commis l’erreur de supposer que la réponse de l’appareil cardio-vasculaire aux stimuli externes est identique chez les hommes et les femmes; la physiologie cardio-vasculaire normale des femmes et celle des hommes se différencient toutefois de façon importante et à plusieurs titres.
Dans cet article, on décrit les principales différences connues entre les réponses cardio-vasculaires des femmes et celles des hommes, notamment la tension artérielle, la fréquence cardiaque, le volume systolique, le débit cardiaque et la réponse à l’effort.
Les maladies cardio-vasculaires constituent la principale cause de décès chez les femmes et les hommes; par conséquent, il importe d’axer la recherche et les enquêtes sur ces différences.
Key Words
References
- Cardiovascular system disease in Canada. Ontario, Canada, Heart and Stroke Foundation, Ottawa1993
- Patterns of coronary heart disease, morbidity and mortality in the sexes: a 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population.Am Heart J. 1986; : 383-390
- 1992: 315-319 (Heart Disease and Stroke Sept/Oct) Coronary artery disease in women.
- Women and exercise: physiological aspects.Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1984; 12: 21-51
- Cardiovascular adaptations to physical training.Annu Rev Physiol. 1983; 45: 169-189
- An analysis of the time-relations of electrocardiograms.Heart. 1920; 7: 353-370
- The normal range and determinants of the intrinsic heart rate in man.Cardiovasc Res. 1970; 4: 160-167
- Gender differences in heart rate before and after autonomic blockade: evidence against an intrinsic gender effect.Am J Med. 1996; 100: 537-543
- Gender differences in the cardiovascular response to exercise.in: Douglas PS Heart Disease in Women. FA Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA, Cardiovascular Clinics1989
- Cardiac output during submaximal and maximal work.J Appl Physiol. 1964; 19: 268-274
- Sex-related differences in the normal cardiac response to upright exercise.Circulation. 1984; 70: 357-366
- Circulatory adjustments to dynamic exercise and effect of physical training in normal subjects and in patients with coronary artery disease.Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1976; 18: 459-495
- Physiological responses of women to thermal stress: a review.Med Sci Sports. 1978; 10: 250-255
- Cardiovascular responses to prolonged cycling and running.Ann Sports Med. 1987; 3: 124-129
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
February 5,
1997
Received in revised form:
February 5,
1997
Received:
December 8,
1996
Identification
Copyright
© 1997 Published by Elsevier Inc.