This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
Panic disorder is a common, yet frequently undiagnosed psychiatric condition. Once the physician is familiar with the symptoms, it is easy to diagnose and treat this disorder. Undiagnosed patients are put through tests ranging from lung function capacity to cardiac ultrasound. In addition to saving significant health care dollars, by making appropriate diagnosis, the pain, suffering and disability that accompany panic disorder can be prevented. This paper describes panic disorder in menopause, outlines co-morbid depression and discusses treatment recommendations.
Résumé
Le trouble panique est courant, mais cette affection psychiatrique échappe fréquemment au diagnostic. Quand le médecin connaît bien les symptômes, ce trouble est facile à diagnostiquer et traiter. Les patients non diagnostiqués subissent une série de tests, de l’exploration fonctionnelle de la capacité pulmonaire à l’échographie cardiaque. En plus de permettre des économies appréciables sur le plan des soins de santé, un diagnostic approprié pourra prévenir les douleurs, la souffrance et l’incapacité accompagnant le trouble panique. Dans cet article, on décrit le trouble panique pendant la ménopause et on donne un aperçu de la dépression comorbide et des recommandations thérapeutiques.
Key Words
References
- Menopause related affective disorders: a justification for further study.Am J Psychiatry. 1991; 148: 844-852
- Depression during the female climacteric period.J Adv Nurs. 1993; 10: 1540-1546
- American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC1994: 393-405
- Talbott JA Hales RE Yudofsky SC Textbook of Psychiatry. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC1988: 443-491
- Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States.Arch Gen Psych. 1994; 51: 8-19
- A family study of panic disorder.Arch Gen Psych. 1983; 40: 1065-1069
- Genetic factors in anxiety disorders.Arch Gen Psych. 1983; 40: 1085-1089
- Diagnostic considerations in panic disorder.J Clin Psychiatry. 1986; 47: 4-10
- Long term outcome for patients with panic disorder treated with cognitive behavioral therapy.J Clin Psychiatry. 1990; 51: 17-23
- Don’t Panic: Taking Control of Anxiety Attacks. Harper and Row, New York1986
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 1998 Published by Elsevier Inc.